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The ST-3 form, commonly known as the New Jersey Resale Certificate, plays a crucial role in the state's sales tax system. This form allows businesses to purchase goods or services without paying sales tax, provided they are intended for resale. Sellers must collect sales tax on taxable transactions unless they receive a properly completed ST-3 from the purchaser. The form requires essential information, including the purchaser’s New Jersey Taxpayer Registration Number and a description of the merchandise or services being bought. It also outlines the conditions under which the purchased items are exempt from sales tax, such as being for resale in their current form or as components of a finished product. Importantly, the seller must retain this certificate for a minimum of four years to comply with audit requirements. The ST-3 form not only protects sellers from tax liability but also ensures that the state can effectively manage tax exemptions. Understanding how to properly complete and utilize this certificate is vital for both buyers and sellers to navigate the complexities of New Jersey's sales tax regulations.

Example - St 3 New Jersey Form

ST-3 (11-21)

The seller must collect the tax on a sale of taxable property or services unless the purchaser gives them a fully completed New Jersey exemption certificate.

State of New Jersey

Division of Taxation

SALES TAX

FORM ST-3

RESALE CERTIFICATE

Purchaser’s New Jersey

Taxpayer Registration Number

To be completed by purchaser and given to and retained by seller. See instructions on back.

Seller should read and comply with the instructions given on both sides of an exemption certificate.

TO

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

(Name of Seller)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

City

State

ZIP

The undersigned certifies that:

(1)They hold a valid Certificate of Authority (number shown above) to collect State of New Jersey Sales and Use Tax.

(2)They are principally engaged in the sale of (indicate nature of merchandise or service sold):

(3)The merchandise or services being herein purchased are described as follows:

(4)The merchandise described in (3) above is being purchased: (check one or more of the blocks which apply)

(a)

(b)

(c)

For resale in its present form.

For resale as converted into or as a component part of a product by the undersigned.

For use in the performance of a taxable service on personal property, where the property which is the subject of this Certificate becomes part of the property being serviced or is later transferred to the purchaser of the service in conjunction with the performance of the service

(5) The services described in (3) above are being purchased: (check the block which applies)

(a)

(b)

By seller who will either collect tax or will resell services.

To be performed on personal property held for sale.

I, the undersigned purchaser, have read and complied with the instructions and rules promulgated pursuant to the New Jersey Sales and Use Tax Act with respect to the use of the Resale Certificate, and it is my belief that the seller named herein is not required to collect the sales or use tax on the transaction or transactions covered by this Certificate. The undersigned purchaser hereby swears under the penalties for perjury and false swearing that all of the information shown in this Certificate is true.

NAME OF PURCHASER*

(as registered with the New Jersey Division of Taxation)

(Address of Purchaser)*

Type of Business*

(Signature of owner, partner, officer of corporation, etc.)*

(Title)

*Required

MAY BE REPRODUCED

 

(Front and Back Required)

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF RESALE CERTIFICATES – ST-3

1.Registered sellers who accept fully completed exemption certificates within 90 days subsequent to the date of sale are relieved of liability for the collection and payment of sales tax on the transactions covered by the exemption certificate. The following information must be obtained from a purchaser in order for the exemption certificate to be fully completed:

Purchaser’s name and address;

Type of business;

Reason(s) for exemption;

Purchaser’s New Jersey tax identification number or, for a purchaser that is not registered in New Jersey, the

Federal employer identification number or out-of-State registration number. Individual purchasers must include their driver’s license number

If a paper exemption certificate is used (including fax), the signature of the purchaser.

The seller’s name and address are not required and are not considered when determining if an exemption certificate is fully completed. A seller that enters data elements from paper into an electronic format is not required to retain the paper exemption certificate.

The seller may, therefore, accept this certificate as a basis for exempting sales to the signatory purchaser and is relieved of liability even if it is determined that the purchaser improperly claimed the exemption. If it is determined that the purchaser improperly claimed an exemption, the purchaser will be held liable for the nonpayment of the tax.

2.Retention of Certificates - Certificates must be retained by the seller for a period of not less than four years from the date of the last sale covered by the certificate. Certificates must be in the physical possession of the seller and available for inspection.

3.Acceptance of an exemption certificate in an audit situation - On and after October 31, 2011, if the seller either has not obtained an exemption certificate or the seller has obtained an incomplete exemption certificate, the seller has at least 120 days after the Division’s request for substantiation of the claimed exemption to either:

1.Obtain a fully completed exemption certificate from the purchaser, taken in good faith, which, in an audit situation, means that the seller obtain a certificate claiming an exemption that:

(a)was statutorily available on the date of the transactions, and

(b)could be applicable to the item being purchased, and

(c)is reasonable for the purchaser’s type of business; OR

2.Obtain other information establishing that the transaction was not subject to the tax.

If the seller obtains this information, the seller is relieved of any liability for the tax on the transaction unless it is discovered through the audit process that the seller had knowledge or had reason to know at the time such information was provided that the information relating to the exemption claimed was materially false or the seller otherwise knowingly participated in activity intended to purposefully evade the tax that is properly due on the transaction. The burden is on the Division to establish that the seller had knowledge or had reason to know at the time the information was provided that the information was materially false.

4.Additional Purchases by Same Purchaser - This certificate will serve to cover additional purchases by the same purchaser of the same general type of property. However, each subsequent sales slip or purchase invoice based on this Certificate must show the purchaser’s name, address and New Jersey, Federal, or out of state registration number for your purpose of verification.

5.Retention of Certificates - Certificates must be retained by the seller for a period of not less than four years from the date of the last sale covered by the certificate. Certificates must be in the physical possession of the seller and available for inspection on or before the 90th day following the date of the transaction to which the certificate relates.

EXAMPLES OF PROPER USE OF RESALE CERTIFICATE

a. A retail household appliance store owner issues a Resale Certificate when purchasing household appliances from a supplier for resale. b. A furniture manufacturer issues a Resale Certificate to cover the purchase of lumber to be used in manufacturing furniture for sale.

c. An automobile service station operator issues a Resale Certificate to cover the purchase of auto parts to be used in repairing customers cars.

EXAMPLES OF IMPROPER USE OF RESALE CERTIFICATE

In the examples below, the seller should not accept Resale Certificates, but should insist upon payment of the sales tax. a. A lumber dealer can not accept a Resale Certificate from a tire dealer who is purchasing lumber for use in altering their premises.

b. A distributor may not issue a Resale Certificate on purchases of cleaning supplies and other materials for their own office maintenance, even though they are in the business of distributing such supplies.

c. A retailer may not issue a Resale certificate on purchases of office equipment for their own use, even though they are in the business of selling office equipment.

d. A supplier can not accept a Resale Certificate from a service station owner who purchases tools and testing equipment for use in their business.

REPRODUCTION OF RESALE CERTIFICATE FORMS: Private reproduction of both sides of Resale Certificates may be made without the prior permission of the Division of Taxation.

FOR MORE INFORMATION: Read publication S&U-6 (Sales Tax Exemption Administration).

https://www.state.nj.us/treasury/pdf/pubs/sales/su6.pdf

DO NOT MAIL THIS FORM TO THE DIVISION OF TAXATION

This form is to be completed by purchaser and given to and retained by seller.

Form Specs

Fact Name Fact Description
Purpose The ST-3 form serves as a resale certificate for tax-exempt purchases in New Jersey.
Seller's Responsibility Sellers must collect sales tax unless they receive a fully completed ST-3 form from the purchaser.
Governing Law The form is governed by the New Jersey Sales and Use Tax Act.
Retention Period Sellers must keep the completed ST-3 forms for at least four years from the last sale date.
Purchaser's Info The purchaser must provide their New Jersey Taxpayer Registration Number on the form.
Exemption Claim The purchaser certifies that the seller is not required to collect tax on the covered transactions.
Signature Requirement A signature from the purchaser is mandatory to validate the exemption claim.
Examples of Use Retailers can use the ST-3 form for purchasing items intended for resale.
Improper Use The form cannot be used for purchases that are not for resale or for personal use.
Reproduction The ST-3 form can be reproduced without prior permission from the New Jersey Division of Taxation.
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